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Fear and hate in American suburbia

artur.sumarokov05/09/25 05:53186

John Schlesinger, the acclaimed director behind classics like "Midnight Cowboy" and "Marathon Man," began to show signs of creative decline in terms of the quality of his new films as early as the 1980s. By the 1990s, he hadn’t produced anything particularly noteworthy or groundbreaking. That is, except perhaps for the thriller "Pacific Heights," also known as "The Tenant," which neatly fit into the wave of domestic thrillers that flooded the screens back then. However, this very film terrified me immensely at the time, as it eerily overlapped with a real-life ordeal that happened to my parents. In short, we ended up with some utterly deranged tenants who refused to vacate the premises—no matter what—just like Michael Keaton’s character in the movie. And when they finally did leave, the apartment was left in a state of minor chaos, requiring extensive repairs. This all unfolded in 1997, right around the same time when the channel "World of Cinema" premiered this overall solid but now rather unpretentious thriller in terms of its plot. To delve deeper into Schlesinger’s career trajectory, it’s worth noting that he burst onto the international scene in the late 1960s with "Midnight Cowboy," a gritty, unflinching portrayal of urban loneliness and survival in New York City. Starring Jon Voight and Dustin Hoffman, the film not only won the Academy Award for Best Picture but also cemented Schlesinger’s reputation as a bold storyteller unafraid to tackle taboo subjects like male prostitution and homosexuality. Following that success, he delivered "Marathon Man" in 1976, a tense espionage thriller featuring Hoffman again, this time alongside Laurence Olivier in a chilling performance as a sadistic Nazi war criminal. The film’s infamous dental torture scene became etched in cinematic history, showcasing Schlesinger’s knack for blending psychological suspense with visceral horror. But as the decades progressed, Schlesinger’s output started to wane. The 1980s saw him experimenting with various genres, including the romantic drama "Honky Tonk Freeway" in 1981, which was a commercial flop, and "The Falcon and the Snowman" in 1985, a spy thriller based on real events that received mixed reviews. While these films had moments of his signature style—sharp social commentary and complex character dynamics—they lacked the raw energy and innovation of his earlier works. Critics began to note a certain formulaic approach, perhaps influenced by Hollywood’s shifting priorities toward blockbuster fare. By the 1990s, Schlesinger’s films felt even more sporadic and less impactful. Projects like "The Innocent" in 1993, a period drama set in Cold War Berlin, were competently made but failed to resonate with audiences or critics on the same level as his heyday productions. Amid this backdrop of diminishing returns, "Pacific Heights" stands out as a curious anomaly—a film that, while not revolutionary, captured the zeitgeist of the era’s obsession with yuppie nightmares and real estate horrors. Released in 1990, it starred Melanie Griffith and Matthew Modine as a young couple who purchase a Victorian home in San Francisco’s upscale Pacific Heights neighborhood, only to rent out an apartment to a seemingly charming but ultimately psychopathic tenant played by Michael Keaton. Keaton’s portrayal of Carter Hayes is a masterclass in understated menace: a con artist who manipulates the legal system to squat indefinitely, terrorizing his landlords through psychological warfare, property destruction, and veiled threats. The film draws on the fears of the burgeoning middle class in the late '80s and early '90s, a time when economic booms led to real estate investments but also exposed vulnerabilities in tenant-landlord laws. What made "Pacific Heights" so effective was its grounding in plausible realism. Schlesinger, drawing from his experience in crafting character-driven narratives, infused the story with tension that built gradually, mirroring the slow erosion of the protagonists' sanity. The screenplay by Daniel Pyne cleverly exploited California’s tenant protection laws, turning them into a weapon for the antagonist. Visually, the film benefited from Schlesinger’s keen eye for location; the foggy, affluent streets of San Francisco added an atmospheric layer of isolation and dread. Though it received moderate box office success—grossing around $29 million domestically—it was often lumped in with similar thrillers like "Fatal Attraction" (1987) or "The Hand That Rocks the Cradle" (1992), which explored themes of domestic invasion and betrayal. These movies tapped into societal anxieties about trust, privacy, and the fragility of the American dream, especially in the context of rising divorce rates, economic instability, and urban paranoia. For me personally, the film’s impact was amplified by its uncanny parallel to my family’s experience. It was the summer of 1997, and my parents had decided to rent out a spare apartment in our modest family home to supplement their income during a tough financial period. What started as a straightforward arrangement quickly devolved into a nightmare. The tenants—a middle-aged couple who initially seemed polite and reliable—began exhibiting bizarre behaviors almost immediately. They would blast music at odd hours, ignore repeated requests to pay rent on time, and even started inviting shady acquaintances over for late-night gatherings that left the place reeking of smoke and littered with debris. As months dragged on, their refusal to leave escalated. They claimed various excuses: health issues, job losses, even fabricated disputes about the apartment’s condition to justify withholding payments. My parents, being non-confrontational folks, tried reasoning, then involved mediators, but the tenants exploited every loophole in local rental laws, much like Keaton’s character who files frivolous lawsuits and changes locks to assert dominance. The stress took a toll; my mother lost sleep, worrying about potential violence, while my father dealt with mounting legal fees. I remember overhearing heated arguments through the walls, the tenants' voices laced with manipulation and entitlement. It felt like our home had been hijacked by strangers who viewed it as their fortress. Finally, after a protracted eviction process that involved court appearances and police escorts, they vacated in the dead of night. But the departure was far from clean. Walking into the apartment the next morning was like entering a war zone: walls scrawled with graffiti, carpets stained beyond salvage, appliances broken, and personal items mysteriously missing. The "minor chaos" I mentioned earlier was an understatement—there were holes punched in doors, plumbing fixtures tampered with, and even evidence of petty vandalism like slashed curtains. Repairs cost my parents thousands, dipping into savings they couldn’t afford to lose. This all happened against the backdrop of Ukraine’s urbulent 1990s, with economic reforms leading to widespread instability, making such disputes even more common and harder to resolve. I was a teenager then, glued to the screen one evening as the movie unfolded. The parallels hit me like a ton of bricks: the couple’s desperation mirrored my parents', Keaton’s smug defiance echoed our tenants' arrogance, and the film’s climax—where the landlords fight back through clever countermeasures—offered a cathartic fantasy I wished we could enact. The thriller’s straightforward plot, revolving around escalation from annoyance to outright terror, felt eerily prescient. Even now, revisiting it, I appreciate its craftsmanship: the tight pacing, John Ottman’s haunting score, and Schlesinger’s direction that emphasizes psychological over gore. In retrospect, "Pacific Heights" might not hold up as Schlesinger’s finest hour—its narrative is somewhat predictable by today’s standards, with tropes that have been recycled in countless home-invasion stories. Yet, it remains a sturdy entry in the genre, bolstered by strong performances, especially Keaton’s chilling turn as the sociopathic squatter. For Schlesinger, it represented a late-career pivot back to suspense, echoing the intensity of "Marathon Man" but in a more contemporary, relatable setting. While his 1990s output was sparse—he directed only a handful of films before passing in 2003—"Pacific Heights" serves as a reminder of his enduring ability to craft tales that resonate on a personal level. This experience with the tenants left a lasting scar on my family. It taught us about the importance of thorough background checks, clear contracts, and not hesitating to seek legal help early. In the years since, we’ve joked about it occasionally, but the fear lingers—much like the film’s lingering unease. Watching "Pacific Heights" today, it’s less frightening and more a nostalgic artifact of '90s cinema, but back then, it was a mirror to our reality, amplifying the horror tenfold. Expanding further on Schlesinger’s influence, it’s fascinating how his British roots informed his Hollywood ventures. Born in London in 1926, he started in documentaries for the BBC, honing a realistic style that carried into features. His Oscar win for "Midnight Cowboy" made him the first openly gay director to achieve such, paving the way for more diverse voices. By the '80s, though, industry changes—rise of blockbusters like "Star Wars"—pushed directors like him toward safer projects. "Pacific Heights" was produced by 20th Century Fox, aiming for mid-budget thrills, and it delivered, grossing decently despite competition. The film’s themes of gentrification and class warfare are timeless. San Francisco’s Pacific Heights, with its million-dollar views, symbolizes aspiration, but the story flips it into a trap. Keaton’s Hayes preys on the couple’s naivety, using race and gender dynamics subtly—Griffith’s character faces sexism in her efforts to evict him. Schlesinger weaves in social commentary without preachiness, a hallmark of his work. My parents' saga had a similar undercurrent of power imbalance. As small-time landlords in post-Soviet Russia, they lacked resources against savvy manipulators. The tenants exploited the chaotic legal system, delaying eviction for months. Post-departure, cleaning took weeks: scrubbing walls, replacing fixtures, repainting. The financial hit was brutal, but emotionally worse—trust shattered. Amid our crisis, the film felt like fate, heightening paranoia. I’d hide under blankets during tense scenes, imagining our tenants plotting similarly. Today, "Pacific Heights" streams on platforms, but its '90s vibe—pre-digital surveillance—feels quaint. Yet, tenant horror stories persist, from Airbnb nightmares to squatter rights debates. Schlesinger’s film endures as a cautionary tale. Reflecting on his legacy, Schlesinger’s decline wasn’t total failure; he adapted. "Pacific Heights" grossed $44 million worldwide, proving commercial viability. His final film, "The Next Best Thing" (2000), starring Madonna, was panned, marking a sad end. But peaks like "Midnight Cowboy" define him. Our family moved on, renting cautiously thereafter. The incident bonded us, turning adversity into resilience. Films like this blur art and life, making personal stories universal. To wrap up this expanded reflection, Schlesinger’s career arc—from triumph to twilight—mirrors many artists'. "Pacific Heights" shines as a gem in his later years, forever linked to my youth’s terror.

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